Problem:
Find the length of the missing side of the trapezoid below.
Give your answer in simplified form.
Draw a perpendicular line from the upper left corner to the base.
That makes a right triangle with one side = 3 and the hypotenuse = 7.
Use Pythagoras' Theorem to determine the third side.
x2 + 32 = 72
x2 = 72 – 32
x2 = 49 – 9
x = square root of 40 = 2 sqrt(10) A square root is plus and minus of course, but we disregard the negative answer.
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Drop a perpendicular height from the right of the side length of 5 to the base of 8. This would create a right-triangle with a hypotenuse of 7 units and a measure of one of the legs, 3 units. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have \(7^2-3^2=49-9=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}.\)
Draw a perpedicular to the base from the top left vertex
Call the intersection point of the base and this perpendicular, E
Call the top left vertex D and the bottom left vertex, F
So....we have right triangle DEF
EF [ 8 - 5] = 3 = a leg
And the hypotenuse FD = 7
So...DE is the missing leg = missing side
So...using the Pythagorean Theorem
DE = √ (7^2- 3^2] = √ [ 49 - 9 ] = √40 = √4 *√10 = 2√10 = missing side