16) Since the triangles are similar
Angle A = Angle X
Angle B = Angle Y
Angle C = Angle Z
So...to find Y, we have (180 - 51 - 37 ) = 92°
17) To find the scale factor from B to C we have
After Image Dimension of a Side / Pre-Image Dimension of the corresponding Side
100 / 120 = 10 / 12 = 5/6
18) Similarly ... 90 / 72 = 10 / 8 = 5 / 4