If I get 20.4/30 in a 30% exam, and my final exam is marked out of 100%, What percent do I need in my final exam to get 40% overall?
I don't understand the question. Maybe I should but I don't.
Do you mean that the mark out of 40 and the mark out of 100 are just added together and the total out of 130 is turned into a percentage?
$$\\\frac{20.4+x}{130}=0.40\\\\
20.4+x=52\\\\
x=52-20.4\\\\
x=31.6$$