If $x + 2y= 4$ and $xy = -8$, what is the value of $x^2 + 4y^2$
x + 2y = 4
xy = -8
Square both sides of the the first equation
x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 = 16
x^2 + 4(-8) + 4y^2 = 16
x^2 + 4y^2 -32 = 16
x^2 + 4y^2 = 16 + 32
x^2 + 4y^2 = 48