Madeline and Vivian found that the sum of -3 and 4 times the opposite of a number is 27 larger than the number. What is the number?
If N is the number, then -N is its opposite. So we have ......
-3 + 4(-N) = N + 27 simplify
-3 - 4N = N + 27 add 4N to both sides and subtract 27 from both sides
-30 = 5N divide both sides by 5
-6 = N