Re-arrange:
x^2-2x-8 >0 Factor
(x-4)(x+2) >0
For this to be true, BOTH o these terms must be > 0 or they must BOTH be less than 0
x-4>0
x > 4
and x+2 >0
x > -2 so the only answer interval that will work is x >4 for both >0
x-4 <0 x < 4
x+2<0 x<-2 so the only answer here that will work is x <-2
combined
-2> x > 4