+0  
 
+5
587
2
avatar

Joel had 3/10 as much money as Abel. Abel gave $85 to Joel. As a result Joel now has twice as much as Abel. How much had they altogether?

 Jan 31, 2016
 #1
avatar+118667 
+5

Joel had 3/10 as much money as Abel. Abel gave $85 to Joel. As a result Joel now has twice as much as Abel. How much had they altogether?

 

J=0.3A  (1)

 

J+85 =  2(  A-85)  (2)

 

find J+A

Sub  (1) into (2)

 

0.3A+85=2(A-85)

0.3A+85=2A-170

0.3A+85+170=2A-170+170

0.3A+255=2A

0.3A+255-0.3A=2A-0.3A

255=1.7A

A=$150

J=0.3*150 = $45

 

check 

so altogether they have  150+45 =   $195

 

check

0.3*150=45  good

150-85=65              45+85=130     65*2=130   great :)

 Jan 31, 2016
 #2
avatar
0

A's money =x         Joels money = 3/10x          A's money AFTER he gave away 85  = x-85

J = 2 (x-85) after the 'trade'

The TOTAL money in the system does not change.....Before=after

 

 

x + 3/10x = (x-85) + 2(x-85)

13/10 x = 3x -  255

17/10 x = 255

x= 255 * 10/17 =     150      So J had   3/10 x 150 = 45     150 +45  = 195

 Jan 31, 2016

0 Online Users