a) r = 2
__________
5 + 7cos θ
Standard Form is
r = ep
___________
1 + e cos θ
We need a "1" as a constant in the denominator to put this into SF.....divide every term by 5
r = 2/5
____________
1 + (7/5)cos θ
The eccentricity, e, = 7/5
If
0 ≤ e < 1 we have an ellipse
e = 1 we have a parbola
1 < e we have a hyperbola
So.....this is a hyperbola
(b) If this is an ellipse....we must have that
0 ≤ e < 1
0 ≤ b / 5 < 1
0 ≤ b < 5