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If $x$ satisfies $x^2 + 3x + \frac{3}x + \frac{1}{x^2} = 26$ and $x$ can be written as $a + \sqrt{b}$ where $a$ and $b$ are positive integers, then find $a + b$.

 Jan 31, 2015

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+128578 
+5

x^2 + 3x + 3/x  + 1/x^2 = 26      multiply through by x^2

x^4 + 3x^3 + 3x + 1 = 26x^2      rearrange

x^4 + 3x^3- 26x^2 + 3x + 1  = 0

This will factor as

(x^2 -4x + 1)(x^2 +7x + 1) = 0

And using the quadratic formula x = (4 ±√12)/2  = 2 ±√3

And  x = (-7±√45)/2  

But 2 +√3   is what we're looking for...so...a = 3, b = 2  and a + b = 5

 

 Jan 31, 2015
 #1
avatar+128578 
+5
Best Answer

x^2 + 3x + 3/x  + 1/x^2 = 26      multiply through by x^2

x^4 + 3x^3 + 3x + 1 = 26x^2      rearrange

x^4 + 3x^3- 26x^2 + 3x + 1  = 0

This will factor as

(x^2 -4x + 1)(x^2 +7x + 1) = 0

And using the quadratic formula x = (4 ±√12)/2  = 2 ±√3

And  x = (-7±√45)/2  

But 2 +√3   is what we're looking for...so...a = 3, b = 2  and a + b = 5

 

CPhill Jan 31, 2015

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