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In the prime factorization of 109!, what is the exponent of 7? (Reminder: The number n! is the product of the integers from 1 to n. For example, 5! = 5 * 4 * 3 * 2* 1 = 120.)

 Dec 31, 2020

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+2401 
+1

Hello Guest!

We're kinda looking for the number of 7s in the numbers 1-109.

The amount of numbers divisable by 7 from 1-109 is 15 (7, 14, 21, 28, ..., 105). 

However, some numbers are divisable 49 which is made out of 2 7s, 7^2.

The amount of numbers divisable by 49 from 1-109 is 2 (49, 98). 

So there are 15 numbers divisable by 7, 2 of which are divisable by 49. 

There are 13 numbers divisable by 7 and not 49, and 2 number divisable by 49.

Thus, our answer is 13 + 2*2= 17.

 

A cool way to do this is to just keep dividing. 

Btw, floor is just the highest integer lower than the answer. For example floor(3.5) = 3. 

floor(109/7) = 15

floor(15/7) = 2

floor(2/7) = 0 

We stop dividing when our final answer is less than 1. 

Then, we just add everything, 15 + 2 = 17. 

This works because dividing by 7 two times is just like dividing by 49.

 

I hope this helped. :)))))

=^._.^=

 Dec 31, 2020
 #1
avatar+2401 
+1
Best Answer

Hello Guest!

We're kinda looking for the number of 7s in the numbers 1-109.

The amount of numbers divisable by 7 from 1-109 is 15 (7, 14, 21, 28, ..., 105). 

However, some numbers are divisable 49 which is made out of 2 7s, 7^2.

The amount of numbers divisable by 49 from 1-109 is 2 (49, 98). 

So there are 15 numbers divisable by 7, 2 of which are divisable by 49. 

There are 13 numbers divisable by 7 and not 49, and 2 number divisable by 49.

Thus, our answer is 13 + 2*2= 17.

 

A cool way to do this is to just keep dividing. 

Btw, floor is just the highest integer lower than the answer. For example floor(3.5) = 3. 

floor(109/7) = 15

floor(15/7) = 2

floor(2/7) = 0 

We stop dividing when our final answer is less than 1. 

Then, we just add everything, 15 + 2 = 17. 

This works because dividing by 7 two times is just like dividing by 49.

 

I hope this helped. :)))))

=^._.^=

catmg Dec 31, 2020
 #2
avatar+128462 
0

Very nice, catmg !!!

 

 

cool cool cool

CPhill  Dec 31, 2020
 #3
avatar
0

Int[109 /7^1]  + Int[109 / 7^2]==[15 + 2] == 17

 Dec 31, 2020

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