How can you show that a parallelogram and a rectangle with the same bases and heights have equal areas?
Here's a proof of this :
Let parallleogram ABCD = area ABCD with a base of 2 and a height of 1
Let areas ABE and DCF be triangles with equal bases and heights = 1 [ thus, they are equal ]
Now......subtract area ABE from area ABCD and this gives area EBCD
Add area DCF to this result....so.....
Area EBCD + area DCF = area EBCF ......and area EBCF is a rectangle with a base of 2 and a height of 1
So
area EBCD + area DCF = area EBCF
[area ABCD - area ABE] + areaDCF = area EBCF
area ABCD + [ areaDCF - area ABE] = area EBCF
areaABCD + [0] = areaEBCF
area ABCD = area EBCF
Thus, parallelogram ABCD with a base of 2 and a height of 1 = the rectangle EBCF with the same base and height