A function \(f\) from the integers to the integers is defined as follows:
Suppose \(k\) is odd and \(f(f(f(k))) = 27.\) Find \(k\).
Do we have to work backwards?
Mmmm....I haven't seen one like this.....but.....here's my best shot....
Let us suppose that the function is
f(k) = 3k and let k = 1
So
f(1) = 3 (1) = 3
f ( f(1) ) = f(3) = 3(3) = 9
f ( f ( f ( 1 ) ) ) = f(9) = 3(9) = 27
So..... k = 1
Anyone else have other thoughts???
Hmm, this looks very tricky.
Since \(k\) is odd, we denote \(f(k)=k+3.\) Any odd number plus \(3\) is even, so \(f(k + 3) = \frac{k + 3}{2}\).
But, if \(\frac{k + 3}{2}\) is odd, therefore \(f \left( \frac{k + 3}{2} \right) = \frac{k + 3}{2} + 3 = 27.\) Then this leads for \(k=45\), and \(f(f(f(45))) = f(f(48)) = f(24) = 12\), so it is even. \(f \left( \frac{k + 3}{2} \right) = \frac{k + 3}{4} = 27\) leads to \(105\), so this is your answer?
Check: \(f(f(f(105))) = f(f(108)) = f(54) = 27.\)
Wondering if f(x) = x then f(27) = 27
f(f(27) ) = 27
f(f(f(27))) = 27 then k = 27 (which is odd)...... Hmmmmm