The polynomial f(x) has degree 3. If f(-1) = 15, f(0) = 0, f(1) = 0, and f(2) = 12, then what are the x-intercepts of the graph of f?
Let the function be in the form f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+d
From f(0)=0, we know that d=0
From the remaining 3, we can form the system:
−a+b−c=15 (i)
a+b+c=0 (ii)
8a+4b+2c=12 (iii)
Adding (i) and (ii) gives us 2b=15, meaning b=7.5
Substituting this into (iii) gives us: 8a+30+2c=12, which means 8a+2c=−18.
Substituting this into (ii) gives us: a+c=−7.5.
Solving this new system, we find that a=−0.5 and c=−7.
This means that the polynomial is f(x)=−0.5x3+7.5x2−7x
Now, recall the sum of the roots, by Vieta's, is −ba=15.
Because the polynomial is of degree 3, we know that there must be 3 real roots.
But, recall that we know 2 of the roots, (0 and 1), so the remaining root is 15−1=14.
Thus, the x-intercepts are 0,1,14
Let the function be in the form f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+d
From f(0)=0, we know that d=0
From the remaining 3, we can form the system:
−a+b−c=15 (i)
a+b+c=0 (ii)
8a+4b+2c=12 (iii)
Adding (i) and (ii) gives us 2b=15, meaning b=7.5
Substituting this into (iii) gives us: 8a+30+2c=12, which means 8a+2c=−18.
Substituting this into (ii) gives us: a+c=−7.5.
Solving this new system, we find that a=−0.5 and c=−7.
This means that the polynomial is f(x)=−0.5x3+7.5x2−7x
Now, recall the sum of the roots, by Vieta's, is −ba=15.
Because the polynomial is of degree 3, we know that there must be 3 real roots.
But, recall that we know 2 of the roots, (0 and 1), so the remaining root is 15−1=14.
Thus, the x-intercepts are 0,1,14