I'll do the first one for you:
-3 = 1 + x/2
Subtract 1 from both sides
-4 = x/2
Multiply both sides by 2
-8 = x
(or x = -8)
See if you can do the others. First get the term that doesn't multiply or divide x on the other side of the equation, then multiply or divide both sides of the equation by the term that divides or multiplies the x.
I'll do the first one for you:
-3 = 1 + x/2
Subtract 1 from both sides
-4 = x/2
Multiply both sides by 2
-8 = x
(or x = -8)
See if you can do the others. First get the term that doesn't multiply or divide x on the other side of the equation, then multiply or divide both sides of the equation by the term that divides or multiplies the x.