Find the value of $h$ such that the quadratic equation $7x^2 + 5x = h + 6x^2 + 3x$ has exactly one real solution in $x$.
Find the value of $h$ such that the quadratic equation $7x^2 + 5x = h + 6x^2 + 3x$ has exactly one real solution in $x$.
7x2 + 5x = h + 6x2 + 3x
Combine like terms and
arrange as ax2 + bx + c = 0 x2 + 2x + (–h) = 0
For the equation to have only one solution, the discriminant must equal zero.
b2 – 4ac = 0
22 – (4)(1)(–h) = 0
4 + 4h = 0
4 = – 4h
h = – 1
Check answer by substituting for h in the original equation
7x2 + 5x = h + 6x2 + 3x
7x2 + 5x = – 1 + 6x2 + 3x
x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
This factors to (x + 1)2 = 0
which means that x = – 1
So the proposition that the equation has a single root is confirmed.
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