Okay, so I know the definition of a reciprocal is basically taking the quantity and dividing one with it.
However, it doesn't turn negative does it? In my text, it's asking to find the slop of a penperdicular line from the other slope. Using the slope given, I can use it to solve for the other slope.
Example:
\({n \over 2}\), \({2}\)
\({n \over 2}\), \({1 \over 2}\)
so n = 1... but the text states that the answer is -5. This answer is possible if \({1 \over 2}\) is negative, but I don't think it's possible...?
The "reciprocal" of a number is just 1 divided by that number.
The reciprocal of \(x\) is \(\frac1x\) . The reciprocal of \(\frac{a}{b}\) is \(\frac{b}{a}\) .
But the slopes of perpendicular lines are not just reciprocals of each other.
The slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other. To find the slope of a line perpendicular to one with a given slope, we must take the negative reciprocal of the given slope. That means take the reciprocal of the slope and also multiply it by -1 .
For example...
If a line has a slope of \(\frac34\) , the slope of a line perpendicuar = -\(\frac43\)
Take a look at this graph to see if the slope of the blue line is just \(\frac43\) , it is not perpendicular to the red line, but if you change it to -\(\frac43\) , then it is perpendicular: http://www.desmos.com/calculator
I don't think I understand what your specific examples are.....Does this help though?
If not please don't hesitate to ask another question! ![]()
The "reciprocal" of a number is just 1 divided by that number.
The reciprocal of \(x\) is \(\frac1x\) . The reciprocal of \(\frac{a}{b}\) is \(\frac{b}{a}\) .
But the slopes of perpendicular lines are not just reciprocals of each other.
The slopes of perpendicular lines are negative reciprocals of each other. To find the slope of a line perpendicular to one with a given slope, we must take the negative reciprocal of the given slope. That means take the reciprocal of the slope and also multiply it by -1 .
For example...
If a line has a slope of \(\frac34\) , the slope of a line perpendicuar = -\(\frac43\)
Take a look at this graph to see if the slope of the blue line is just \(\frac43\) , it is not perpendicular to the red line, but if you change it to -\(\frac43\) , then it is perpendicular: http://www.desmos.com/calculator
I don't think I understand what your specific examples are.....Does this help though?
If not please don't hesitate to ask another question! ![]()
You're explanation was very helpful! My apologies if my example wasn't very clear... I have another question that's similar to the example I did beforehand:
Given this pair of slopes, what is the value of n if the lines are parallel? What is the value of n if the lines are perpendicular?
\({3 \over n}\),\(-{7 \over 2}\)
If I cross multiply, the parallel slope is \(n = -{6 \over 7}\), is that right?
As for perpendicular... how would I solve for that?