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$${\sqrt{{\mathtt{2}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{x}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{4}}}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\sqrt{{\mathtt{x}}{\mathtt{\,\small\textbf+\,}}{\mathtt{1}}}} = {\sqrt{{\mathtt{3}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{x}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{19}}}}$$

I am having problems solving this equation, can anybody please be so kind and help me?
Ohh, and the result is $${\mathtt{x}} = {\mathtt{7}}$$.

 Nov 6, 2014

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+130511 
+10

These square root equations can be a little "sticky"..... here we go......

√(2x + 4) - √(x + 1)   =    √( 3x - 19)      first, square both sides....this gives

2x + 4 - 2√[(2x + 4)(x + 1)] + x + 1  = 3x - 19     simplify 

3x + 5 - 2√[(2x + 4)(x + 1)] = 3x - 19    leave the root on the left and move everything else to the right side by subtrating 3x, 5 from both sides....this gives us

- 2√[(2x + 4)(x + 1)] = -24      divide both sides by -2

√[(2x + 4)(x + 1)]  = 12           square both sides

(2x + 4)(x + 1) = 144               simplify

2x^2 + 6x + 4 = 144               subtract 144 from both sides

2x^2 + 6x - 140   = 0              divide through by 2

x^2 + 3x - 70   = 0                  factor

(x + 10) (x - 7) = 0               setting each factor to 0, we have posible solutions of x = -10 and x = 7

Notice that -10 makes all three original roots negative and we can't take a square root of a negative number (this is known as an "extraneous" solution)

Check x = 7 in the original problem....

√(2(7) + 4) - √(7 + 1)   =    √( 3(7) - 19)

√(18) - √(8)   =    √( 2)

3√(2) -  2√(2)   =    √( 2)

√( 2) = √( 2)

Yep...that works right out !!!

Be sure to ask if you have questions....these problems are a little difficult.....

 Nov 6, 2014
 #1
avatar+130511 
+10
Best Answer

These square root equations can be a little "sticky"..... here we go......

√(2x + 4) - √(x + 1)   =    √( 3x - 19)      first, square both sides....this gives

2x + 4 - 2√[(2x + 4)(x + 1)] + x + 1  = 3x - 19     simplify 

3x + 5 - 2√[(2x + 4)(x + 1)] = 3x - 19    leave the root on the left and move everything else to the right side by subtrating 3x, 5 from both sides....this gives us

- 2√[(2x + 4)(x + 1)] = -24      divide both sides by -2

√[(2x + 4)(x + 1)]  = 12           square both sides

(2x + 4)(x + 1) = 144               simplify

2x^2 + 6x + 4 = 144               subtract 144 from both sides

2x^2 + 6x - 140   = 0              divide through by 2

x^2 + 3x - 70   = 0                  factor

(x + 10) (x - 7) = 0               setting each factor to 0, we have posible solutions of x = -10 and x = 7

Notice that -10 makes all three original roots negative and we can't take a square root of a negative number (this is known as an "extraneous" solution)

Check x = 7 in the original problem....

√(2(7) + 4) - √(7 + 1)   =    √( 3(7) - 19)

√(18) - √(8)   =    √( 2)

3√(2) -  2√(2)   =    √( 2)

√( 2) = √( 2)

Yep...that works right out !!!

Be sure to ask if you have questions....these problems are a little difficult.....

CPhill Nov 6, 2014
 #2
avatar+118723 
+5

Great answer Chris :)

 Nov 6, 2014
 #3
avatar+130511 
0

Thanks...it took me forever to write that one out !!!

 

 Nov 6, 2014

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