We can split this into two series
2 + 8 + 32 + 128 + 512 and -1 + -4 + - 16 + - 64 + -256 = - [ 1 + 4 + 16 + 64+ 256 ]
Note that the first series can be written as
2 [ 1 + 4 + 16 + 64+ 256 ]
So the sum of the two series is
2 [A] - [A] = A
Where A is just 1 + 4 + 16 + 64+ 256 = 341 !!!