x + 2y = 4 (1)
2x - y = -7 ⇒ y = 2x + 7 ( 2)
Sub (2) into (1) for y
x + 2 [2x + 7] = 4
x + 4x + 14 = 4
5x + 14 = 4 subtract 14 from both sides
5x = -10 divide both sides by 5
x = -2
So....using (2).....y = 2(-2) + 7 = 3
So....the last equation becomes
-2 + 3 + z = - 4
1 + z = -4 subtract 1 from both sides
z = - 5
{x, y, z } = { -2, 3, - 5}