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sin^2(x) - cos^2(x) = - cos(x)

What is the sum (in degrees) of the angles x obtained?

 Apr 27, 2016
 #1
avatar+129928 
0

sin^2(x) - cos^2(x) = - cos(x)

 

Notice that sin^2(x)  = 1 - cos^2(x)    ...so we have

 

1- cos^2(x) - cos^2(x)  = -cos(x)

 

1 - 2cos^2(x)   = -cos(x)       add cos(x) to both sides and multiply through by - 1

 

2cos^2x - cos(x)  -  1  = 0     factor

 

(2 cos(x) + 1 )  (cos (x) - 1)  = 0       set each factor to 0

 

2cos(x) + 1 = 0    subtract 1 from both sides

 

2cos(x)   = -1     divide both sides by 2

 

cos(x)  = -1/2       and this is true when x = 120°   and x = 240°

 

For the other factor, we have

 

cos(x) - 1 = 0     add 1 to both sides

 

cos(x)   = 1     and this happens at 0°  in the indicated interval

 

So...the sum of the solutions is    [120 + 240 + 0 ]°  = 360°

 

Here's a graph of the intersection points :  https://www.desmos.com/calculator/c0oaxih2sy

 

 

cool cool cool

 Apr 27, 2016
 #2
avatar+45 
0

but doesnt it have to equal less than 360 since its saying that you have to solve it in the interval 0<x<2pi

jennyara  Apr 27, 2016
 #3
avatar+129928 
0

Jennyara....

The solutions themselves have to occur within the given interval [ which these do ].....however.....the sum of such solutions might be ≥ 360°.....these happen to  sum to exactly to 360°

 

 

cool cool cool

 Apr 27, 2016
 #4
avatar+45 
0

thank you!

jennyara  Apr 27, 2016

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