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A mystery number is greater than 50 and less than 100. You can make exactly five different rectangles  with the mystery number of tiles. It's prime factorization consists of only one prime number. What is the number?

 

Pls help me. Everyone in my class is confused! 

 Oct 27, 2016
 #1
avatar+257 
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Ok i can help

 Oct 27, 2016
 #2
avatar+257 
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By looking at b and c together, we can deduce that 5 is the prime number in the mystery number's factorization, so we know our number is a product of 5 and one or more non-primes. Since the non-primes must be even numbers, and we know the factors can only contain ONE prime, the remaining factors MUST be multiples of 2, so our number is 5*2^x such that 5*2^x > 50 and 5*2^x < 100: 

5*2*2*2*2 = 80 

Our mystery number is 80! 

I hope this helps!

 Oct 27, 2016
 #3
avatar+448 
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lol copy and paste is great.

bioplant  Oct 27, 2016
 #4
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Ha bio woooooow

 Oct 27, 2016
 #5
avatar+129899 
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There really is no such number......here's why.....

 

If the number consisted of only one prime factor....it would have to be either a square, a cube, or 3^4 = 81....

 

But.....the only cube  that exists between 50 and 100  is 4^3 = 64  = 2^6

 

And  the divisors of 64  are  1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 ......however, we can only form 4 possible rectangles with these divisors -  1 x 64, 2 x 32, 4 x 16 or 8x 8

 

So......the number must be a square......but the only squares between 50 and 100 are 64 and 81 and....we have seen that 64 isn't possible

 

And the divsors of 81 are 1 | 3 | 9 | 27 | 81  .........and only 3  rectangles are possible......1 x 81,  3 x 27 and 9 x 9...... [note, for the same reason, 3^4 = 81   isn't possible, either ]

 

80 would provdie us with 5 rectangles because its dvisors are 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 16 | 20 | 40 | 80  

And the rectangles are : 1 x 80, 2 x 40, 4, 20, 5 x 16 and 8 x 10

 

But 80 has two prime factors [ 2 and 5]  because 80  =  2^4 x 5

 

So.....no number exactly matches the given criteria......

 

 

 

cool cool cool

 Oct 27, 2016

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