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How do you find a square root of a number when the square root isn't a whole number, without a calculator

 

Example: 35

 Sep 24, 2015

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+130516 
+5

Here's a method to do this....it's called "divide and average".....the goal is to get two results that are very close to each other......

 

Let's try 35.....we know the square root has to be between 5 and 6   so  let's take the average of these two numbers   =  [5 + 6] / 2 = 5.5

 

Divide 35 by this  35/5.5  = about  6.36   this is too big

 

Now take the average of the last two results  [ 5.5 + 6.36[/ 2 = 5.93

 

Divide 35 by this =  5.9021922428330523  too small

 

Average the last two results again   [5.93 +  5.9021922428330523]/2 = 5.91609612141652615

 

Divide 35 by this  = 5.9160634448278270072

 

If we do this one more time, we should have something rhat's pretty accurate

 

[5.91609612141652615  + 5.9160634448278270072] / 2 =  5.9160797831221765786

 

Divide 35 by this = 5.9160797830770555065347

 

 

Which is extremely close to our last result.....!!!!

 

Note that the onsite calculator gives the value of sqrt(35)  = 5.916079783099616

 

Which is very close to ours  !!!

 

There are other methods available, but I like this one the best......!!!!

 

 

cool cool cool

 Sep 24, 2015
edited by CPhill  Sep 24, 2015
 #1
avatar
+5

Without calculator? If you have a lot of time and using just pencil and paper, you can use a method called "Newton's Method". But it's very cumbersome and laborious. I would say it would take you about an hour to find square root of 35 to 10 decimal places.Scary, ha!!.

 Sep 24, 2015
 #2
avatar+130516 
+5
Best Answer

Here's a method to do this....it's called "divide and average".....the goal is to get two results that are very close to each other......

 

Let's try 35.....we know the square root has to be between 5 and 6   so  let's take the average of these two numbers   =  [5 + 6] / 2 = 5.5

 

Divide 35 by this  35/5.5  = about  6.36   this is too big

 

Now take the average of the last two results  [ 5.5 + 6.36[/ 2 = 5.93

 

Divide 35 by this =  5.9021922428330523  too small

 

Average the last two results again   [5.93 +  5.9021922428330523]/2 = 5.91609612141652615

 

Divide 35 by this  = 5.9160634448278270072

 

If we do this one more time, we should have something rhat's pretty accurate

 

[5.91609612141652615  + 5.9160634448278270072] / 2 =  5.9160797831221765786

 

Divide 35 by this = 5.9160797830770555065347

 

 

Which is extremely close to our last result.....!!!!

 

Note that the onsite calculator gives the value of sqrt(35)  = 5.916079783099616

 

Which is very close to ours  !!!

 

There are other methods available, but I like this one the best......!!!!

 

 

cool cool cool

CPhill Sep 24, 2015
edited by CPhill  Sep 24, 2015
 #3
avatar
0

Here are a couple of ways if you undertand it:

 

Guest

Without calculator? If you have a lot of time and using just pencil and paper, you can use a method called "Newton's Method". But it's very cumbersome and laborious. I would say it would take you about an hour to find square root of 35 to 10 decimal places.Scary, ha!!.

 

 

 

Sep 24, 2015 1:47:10 AM+5    
moderator #2 CPhill

Here's a method to do this....it's called "divide and average".....the goal is to get two results that are very close to each other......

 

Let's try 35.....we know the square root has to be between 5 and 6   so  let's take the average of these two numbers   =  [5 + 6] / 2 = 5.5

 

Divide 35 by this  35/5.5  = about  6.36   this is too big

 

Now take the average of the last two results  [ 5.5 + 6.36[/ 2 = 5.93

 

Divide 35 by this =  5.9021922428330523  too small

 

Average the last two results again   [5.93 +  5.9021922428330523]/2 = 5.91609612141652615

 

Divide 35 by this  = 5.9160634448278270072

 

If we do this one more time, we should have something rhat's pretty accurate

 

[5.91609612141652615  + 5.9160634448278270072] / 2 =  5.9160797831221765786

 

Divide 35 by this = 5.9160797830770555065347

 

 

Which is extremely close to our last result.....!!!!

 

Note that the onsite calculator gives the value of sqrt(35)  = 5.916079783099616

 

Which is very close to ours  !!!

 

There are other methods available, but I like this one the best......!!!!

 

 

 

Sep 24, 2015 2:02:07 AM

edited by CPhill Sep 24, 2015 2:10:05 AM

 Sep 25, 2015

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