Of course, we could just plug 392 into a calculator to see what we would get.......but let's not!!
Let's break this down into some factors and see what happens.
Since it's even, it's divisible by 2, so it factors as 196 *2
But 196 is even as well, so we can divide it by 2, and 392 factors now as 196*2 = 98*2*2 = 98*4
But 98 is divisible by 2 so we get 98*4 = 49*2*4 = 49*4*2
So.....SQRT(98) = SQRT(49*4*2)
Note that SQRT(49*4*2) can be written as SQRT(49) * SQRT(4) * SQRT(2)
And SQRT (49) =7 And SQRT(4)=2
But SQRT(2) is irrational (I can't do anything with it!!)
So, if we factor any positive integer under a square root and end up with any part of it being irrational, then the whole thing was irrational to begin with - i.e., the SQRT(392) is an irrational quantity!!