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If a data set $\{a_1, a_2,\dots, a_n\}$ has arithmetic mean $x,$ then its variance is defined to be
(a2x)2+(a3x)2++(anx)2n,
and its standard deviation is the square root of the variance. Krys replaces the number $6$ in the data set $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}$ with the positive number $B$ and notices that the new standard deviation is exactly five times the old standard deviation. What is the value of $B\,?$

 
 Jul 24, 2023

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