For a certain value of k, the system
3a + 4b = 7,
6a + 4b = k - 3a - 8b
has infinitely many solutions (a,b). What is k?
To have infinitely many solutions, we must have that the two equations are multiples of each other. Moving all variables to the left of the second equation gives $9a+12b=k$. Aha! The second equation is $3$ times the first! So we need $k$ to be $3(7)=\boxed{21}$