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The absolute ma and min of x-cosx on [-pi/2, pi/2]

I got the derivative as f'(x)=1+sinx

 Mar 9, 2016
 #1
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You have the correct derivative....

 

To find any possible max's or min's....set the derivative to 0

 

1 + sinx  = 0 

 

sin x  =  -1   and this happens at   -pi/2 on the requested interval

 

To see if this is  a possible max or min.....take the second derivative =  cosx

 

But putting the critical point of    -pi/2   into this produces 0....which  doesn't tell us anything

 

But this derivative  is always positive for any values except at -pi/2 + n2pi  [where n is an integer]....and at these points the derivative is 0........so..in simple terms.....the curve is constantly increasing from left to right except at these aforementioned points where its derivative is 0

 

So...this curve only has max's and min's at its enpoints....namely, a min at  x= -pi/2, and a max at x = pi/2

 

Here's a graph of the function to show this : https://www.desmos.com/calculator/kvylqvrime

 

 

cool cool cool

 Mar 10, 2016
 #2
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Thank you!! I don't understand the concept but thanks

 Mar 10, 2016

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