the average height 15 boys and 20 girls in a class is 1.5 meter. the average height of girls is 1.45 meters. what is the average height of the boys?
average height of class = (15*b + 20*g)/(15+20) where b is average height of boys and g is average height of girls.
So 1.5 = (15b + 20*1.45)/35
Multiply both sides by 35
35*1.5 = 15b + 20*1.45
Subtract 20*1.45 from both sides
35*1.5 - 20*1.45 = 15b
Divide both sides by 15
b = (35*1.5 - 20*1.45)/15
$${\mathtt{b}} = {\frac{\left({\mathtt{35}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{1.5}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{20}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{1.45}}\right)}{{\mathtt{15}}}} \Rightarrow {\mathtt{b}} = {\mathtt{1.566\: \!666\: \!666\: \!666\: \!666\: \!7}}$$
or the average height of the boys is approximately 1.57m
.
average height of class = (15*b + 20*g)/(15+20) where b is average height of boys and g is average height of girls.
So 1.5 = (15b + 20*1.45)/35
Multiply both sides by 35
35*1.5 = 15b + 20*1.45
Subtract 20*1.45 from both sides
35*1.5 - 20*1.45 = 15b
Divide both sides by 15
b = (35*1.5 - 20*1.45)/15
$${\mathtt{b}} = {\frac{\left({\mathtt{35}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{1.5}}{\mathtt{\,-\,}}{\mathtt{20}}{\mathtt{\,\times\,}}{\mathtt{1.45}}\right)}{{\mathtt{15}}}} \Rightarrow {\mathtt{b}} = {\mathtt{1.566\: \!666\: \!666\: \!666\: \!666\: \!7}}$$
or the average height of the boys is approximately 1.57m
.