The Grammar club has 20 members: 10 boys and 10 girls. A 4-person committee is chosen at random. What is the probability that the committee has at least 1 boy and at least 1 girl?
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The Grammar club has 20 members: 10 boys and 10 girls. A 4-person committee is chosen at random. What is the probability that the committee has at least 1 boy and at least 1 girl?
BGGG
BGBG
BBBG
This is the sameas saying there can be 1boys, 2boys or 3 boys
so the only thing there cannot be is BBBB or GGGG
\(\begin{align}\\P(4 boys)& = \frac{10}{20}\times \frac{9}{19}\times \frac{8}{18}\times \frac{7}{17}\\ &=\frac{14}{323}\\ P(4 girls)&=\frac{14}{323}\\ P(4boys \;or\; 4 girls)&=\frac{28}{323}\\ P(not\;all\;the\;same\;s*x)&=1-\frac{28}{323}\\ &=\frac{295}{323} \end{align}\)
The Grammar club has 20 members: 10 boys and 10 girls. A 4-person committee is chosen at random. What is the probability that the committee has at least 1 boy and at least 1 girl?
BGGG
BGBG
BBBG
This is the sameas saying there can be 1boys, 2boys or 3 boys
so the only thing there cannot be is BBBB or GGGG
\(\begin{align}\\P(4 boys)& = \frac{10}{20}\times \frac{9}{19}\times \frac{8}{18}\times \frac{7}{17}\\ &=\frac{14}{323}\\ P(4 girls)&=\frac{14}{323}\\ P(4boys \;or\; 4 girls)&=\frac{28}{323}\\ P(not\;all\;the\;same\;s*x)&=1-\frac{28}{323}\\ &=\frac{295}{323} \end{align}\)
Here's another approach to Melody's answer:
Number of ways to choose a committee composed of all girls or boys = 2C(10,4)
Number of possible committees = C(20,4)
So......the probability that at least one girl or boy is on the committee =
1 − 2C(10,4) / C (20,4) = 1 − 420 / 4845 = 1 − 28.323 = 295 / 393