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The Grammar club has 20 members: 10 boys and 10 girls. A 4-person committee is chosen at random. What is the probability that the committee has at least 1 boy and at least 1 girl?

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 Dec 31, 2016

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+118723 
+9

The Grammar club has 20 members: 10 boys and 10 girls. A 4-person committee is chosen at random. What is the probability that the committee has at least 1 boy and at least 1 girl?

 

BGGG

BGBG

BBBG

 

This is the sameas saying there can be 1boys, 2boys or 3 boys 

 

so the only thing there cannot be is   BBBB or GGGG

 

\(\begin{align}\\P(4 boys)& = \frac{10}{20}\times \frac{9}{19}\times \frac{8}{18}\times \frac{7}{17}\\ &=\frac{14}{323}\\ P(4 girls)&=\frac{14}{323}\\ P(4boys \;or\; 4 girls)&=\frac{28}{323}\\ P(not\;all\;the\;same\;s*x)&=1-\frac{28}{323}\\ &=\frac{295}{323} \end{align}\)

 Dec 31, 2016
 #1
avatar+33661 
+11

See my corrected reply at http://web2.0calc.com/questions/need-asap_1#r3

.

 Dec 31, 2016
 #2
avatar+118723 
+9
Best Answer

The Grammar club has 20 members: 10 boys and 10 girls. A 4-person committee is chosen at random. What is the probability that the committee has at least 1 boy and at least 1 girl?

 

BGGG

BGBG

BBBG

 

This is the sameas saying there can be 1boys, 2boys or 3 boys 

 

so the only thing there cannot be is   BBBB or GGGG

 

\(\begin{align}\\P(4 boys)& = \frac{10}{20}\times \frac{9}{19}\times \frac{8}{18}\times \frac{7}{17}\\ &=\frac{14}{323}\\ P(4 girls)&=\frac{14}{323}\\ P(4boys \;or\; 4 girls)&=\frac{28}{323}\\ P(not\;all\;the\;same\;s*x)&=1-\frac{28}{323}\\ &=\frac{295}{323} \end{align}\)

Melody Dec 31, 2016
 #3
avatar+130514 
+4

Here's another approach to Melody's answer:

 

Number of ways to choose a  committee composed of all girls or boys  = 2C(10,4)

 

Number of possible committees   = C(20,4)

 

So......the probability that at least one girl or boy is on the committee  =

 

1   −   2C(10,4)  / C (20,4)    =  1  − 420 / 4845  =  1  − 28.323  = 295 / 393  

 

 

 

cool coolcool

 Dec 31, 2016
 #4
avatar+118723 
+4

Yes that is a good alternative to mine and Alan's approach.  

I think Alan did it my way, or  I should say I think i did it his way  ://     angel

Melody  Jan 1, 2017

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