Max: take a crack at the question:
http://web2.0calc.com/questions/geometric-series_68467
Melody is much better at these questions than me, but here is my 'guess'
Since a geometric series can be expressed as a1 + a1 r + a1r^2 + a1 r^3
we can see that r = 3/a from the terms given
the SUM of a geometric series is S = a1 / (1-r)
S = a1 /(1-r)
= 4/(1-r) needs to be a perfct square....
by brute force solving this equation with S= perfect square , '9' will not work , but '16' will
16 = 4/ (1- 3/a)
16- 48/a = 4
48/a = 12
a = 4 Correct???
4 + 12/a + 36/a^2 + 108/a^3 + 324/a^4.................If a=4, then by convergence test we get:
[4+∑(4*3^n)/4^n)), n=1 to ∞] =16, so a=4 is correct. The infinite series: 4/(1 - r)=16, r=3/4.
Source: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%5B4%2B%E2%88%91(4*3%5En)%2F4%5En)),+n%3D1+to+%E2%88%9E%5D