Translate into an algebraic equation and solve. If four is added to 3 times a certain number, the result is 40. What is that certain number?
So
4 + 4 + 4 + N = 40 or, algebraically.....
3(4) + N = 40
12 + N = 40 subtract 12 from both sides
N = 28
And that's the number.....