More of my favorite problems:
(2 + cos 2y - 5 sin y)/(3 + sin y) = 1 - 2 sin y
Shades.......we have to be careful about multiplying across these identities like the guest did......we might end up with something that isn't true = not an identity.....here's another (better) approach
(2 + cos2y - 5 sin y)/(3 + sin y) = 1 - 2 sin y [ remember cos2y = 1 - 2sin^2y]
(2 + 1 - 2sin^2y - 5siny) / (3 + siny) simplify the numerator
(-2sin^2y - 5siny + 3) / ( 3 + siny) factor the numerator
(siny + 3)(-2siny + 1) / (3 + siny) rearrange the factors slightly
( 3 + siny) (1 -2siny) / (3 + siny) 3 + siny "cancels" on top/bottom
1 - 2siny = 1 - 2siny
Verify the following identity:
(2+cos(2 y)-5 sin(y))/(3+sin(y)) = 1-2 sin(y)
Multiply both sides by 3+sin(y):
2+cos(2 y)-5 sin(y) = ^?(1-2 sin(y)) (3+sin(y))
cos(2 y) = 1-2 sin(y)^2:
2+1-2 sin(y)^2-5 sin(y) = ^?(1-2 sin(y)) (3+sin(y))
2+1-2 sin(y)^2-5 sin(y) = 3-5 sin(y)-2 sin(y)^2:
3-5 sin(y)-2 sin(y)^2 = ^?(1-2 sin(y)) (3+sin(y))
(1-2 sin(y)) (3+sin(y)) = 3-5 sin(y)-2 sin(y)^2:
3-5 sin(y)-2 sin(y)^2 = ^?3-5 sin(y)-2 sin(y)^2
The left hand side and right hand side are identical:
Answer: |(identity has been verified)
Shades.......we have to be careful about multiplying across these identities like the guest did......we might end up with something that isn't true = not an identity.....here's another (better) approach
(2 + cos2y - 5 sin y)/(3 + sin y) = 1 - 2 sin y [ remember cos2y = 1 - 2sin^2y]
(2 + 1 - 2sin^2y - 5siny) / (3 + siny) simplify the numerator
(-2sin^2y - 5siny + 3) / ( 3 + siny) factor the numerator
(siny + 3)(-2siny + 1) / (3 + siny) rearrange the factors slightly
( 3 + siny) (1 -2siny) / (3 + siny) 3 + siny "cancels" on top/bottom
1 - 2siny = 1 - 2siny