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3x-y=-7

x-3y=-13

 Nov 9, 2016
 #1
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Solve the following system:
{3 x-y = -7
x-3 y = -13

In the second equation, look to solve for x:
{3 x-y = -7
x-3 y = -13

Add 3 y to both sides:
{3 x-y = -7
x = 3 y-13

Substitute x = 3 y-13 into the first equation:
{3 (3 y-13)-y = -7
x = 3 y-13

3 (3 y-13)-y = (9 y-39)-y = 8 y-39:
{8 y-39 = -7
x = 3 y-13

In the first equation, look to solve for y:
{8 y-39 = -7
x = 3 y-13

Add 39 to both sides:
{8 y = 32
x = 3 y-13

Divide both sides by 8:
{y = 4
x = 3 y-13

Substitute y = 4 into the second equation:
{y = 4
x = -1

Collect results in alphabetical order:
Answer: x = -1        and         y = 4

 Nov 9, 2016

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