31 plants in 11 rows = 21 plants in x rows.
31/11=21/x
Cross Multiply
31x=21(11) = 231
31x=231
Divide by 31 on both sides.
231/31 = 7.4516129032258065
x=7.4516129032258065
So 21 plants fit in approximately 7.5 rows, but we cant have a half of a row, so they fit in 8 rows.