What is type of sign ∑?
$$\sum$$ is the greek letter Capital Sigma
In mathematics it means 'sum of'
for example
$$\\\displaystyle \sum_{n=2}^5\;n\;\;=2+3+4+5=14\\\\\\ \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^5\;4n\;\;=4*1+4*2+4*3+4*4+4*5=4+8+12+16+20 =60\\\\$$