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Whats inverse notation?

 Dec 20, 2016
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The inverse of 

 

\(f(x) \qquad is  \qquad   f^{-1}(x)\)

 

Don't get this confused with a power of -1 it is not the same at all.

 

The inverse function is the reflection of the function in the line y=x

 

You have to be a bit careful though becasue it must still be a function which means domain restrictions often have to be imposed.

 

ex

Consider the function 

\(f(x)=x^2-4\)

this will only have an inverse if you resrtrict the domain to either  x>0  or x<0

I've chosen to restrict it to x>0

 

 

 

so

if     

\(f(x)=x^2-4 \qquad where \qquad x>0\\ then\\\)

to find the inverserse function we do this

change f(x)to  y and then make x the subject, then swap the x and y over.

 

\(y=x^2-4 \qquad x\ge0\\ y+4=x^2\\ x=\sqrt{y+4}\\swap\\ y=\sqrt{x+4}\\ \text{putting the function notation back again}\\ f^{-1}(x)=\sqrt{x+4}\)

 

This is the working of the graph if you want to look at it properly

https://www.desmos.com/calculator/3f3ldenjwr

 

and

Here are the graphs

 

 

 

I know that you didn't ask for all that stuff but hopefully you will learn from it anyway :)

 Dec 20, 2016

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