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When do we apply cosine rule in a non right angles triangle? What are the cases?

 Mar 5, 2015

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 #2
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The Law of Cosines applies to every triangle.

There are two forms of the Law:

1) If you know two sides (sides b and c) and the included angle (∠C) and want to know the side opposite to the known angle (side c), use this form:  c²  =  a²  + b² - 2·a·b·cos·(∠C)    or    c  =  √[ a²  + b² - 2·a·b·cos·(∠C) ].

2) If you know all three sides and want to know one of the angles, call the angle that you want to know ∠C and label the side opposite that angle c. The other two sides are a and b.

Now, use this form:  cos(∠C)  =  (a² + b² - c²) / (2·a·b)     or   ∠C  =  cos-1[ (a² + b² - c²) / (2·a·b) ] 

 Mar 5, 2015
 #1
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I'm pretty sure that cosine rule can be used for any triangle regardless of whether it is right-angled.

 Mar 5, 2015
 #2
avatar+23254 
+5
Best Answer

The Law of Cosines applies to every triangle.

There are two forms of the Law:

1) If you know two sides (sides b and c) and the included angle (∠C) and want to know the side opposite to the known angle (side c), use this form:  c²  =  a²  + b² - 2·a·b·cos·(∠C)    or    c  =  √[ a²  + b² - 2·a·b·cos·(∠C) ].

2) If you know all three sides and want to know one of the angles, call the angle that you want to know ∠C and label the side opposite that angle c. The other two sides are a and b.

Now, use this form:  cos(∠C)  =  (a² + b² - c²) / (2·a·b)     or   ∠C  =  cos-1[ (a² + b² - c²) / (2·a·b) ] 

geno3141 Mar 5, 2015

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