Which equation determines the percent of an initial amount of the isotope remaining after t years?
amount after 0 years = N
amount after 5.27 years = (1/2)N
amount after 2 * 5.27 years = (1/2)(1/2)N
amount after 3 * 5.27 years = (1/2)(1/2)(1/2)N = (1/2)3N
amount after x * 5.27 years = (1/2)xN
x * 5.27 = t
x = t / 5.27
amount after t years = (1/2)t / 5.27N
amount after t years = \((\frac12)^{\frac{t}{5.27}}N\)
\(A=(\frac12)^{\frac{t}{5.27}}N\\ A=N(\frac12)^{\frac{t}{5.27}}\)
If the initial amount is 100, then...
\( A=100(\frac12)^{\frac{t}{5.27}}\)