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Lucy invests $1,000 into an account that pays 4.5% annual interest, compounded monthly. Write an equation that represents this situation. Then, using logarithms, figure out how many years it will be until she has $2,500  if she makes  no deposits or withdrawls. 

 Nov 9, 2015

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+129852 
+5

A = A0 (1 + r /n) n*t    where A is the accumulated amount, A0 is the initial investment, r is the interest rate in decimal form, n is the number of compoundings per year and t is the number of years.....so we have

 

2500 = 1000(1 + .045/12)12t     divide both sides by 1000

 

2.5  = ( 1 + .045/12)12t              take the log of both sides

 

log (2.5)  = log ( 1 + .045/12)12t     and we can write

 

log (2.5)  = 12t  log( 1 + .045/12)         divide both sides by 12log( 1 + .045/12)

 

t =  log(2.5) / [ 12log( 1 + .045/12) ]  = about 20.4 years

 

 

cool cool cool

 

Edited answer.......!!!!!

 Nov 9, 2015
edited by CPhill  Nov 10, 2015
 #1
avatar+129852 
+5
Best Answer

A = A0 (1 + r /n) n*t    where A is the accumulated amount, A0 is the initial investment, r is the interest rate in decimal form, n is the number of compoundings per year and t is the number of years.....so we have

 

2500 = 1000(1 + .045/12)12t     divide both sides by 1000

 

2.5  = ( 1 + .045/12)12t              take the log of both sides

 

log (2.5)  = log ( 1 + .045/12)12t     and we can write

 

log (2.5)  = 12t  log( 1 + .045/12)         divide both sides by 12log( 1 + .045/12)

 

t =  log(2.5) / [ 12log( 1 + .045/12) ]  = about 20.4 years

 

 

cool cool cool

 

Edited answer.......!!!!!

CPhill Nov 9, 2015
edited by CPhill  Nov 10, 2015
 #2
avatar+75 
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Should n be 2 or 12 if it is compunded monthly?

 Nov 9, 2015
 #3
avatar+75 
0

why 2t?

 Nov 9, 2015
 #4
avatar+129852 
0

Sorry jeanne...I mis-read that....see my edited answer

 

 

cool cool cool

 Nov 10, 2015
 #5
avatar
+5

r= compounded monthly, therefore,

.045/12=0.00375

As a result of this minor change, it will take 20.4 years, or 20 years and about 5 months for a $1,000 to grow to $2,500.

 Nov 10, 2015

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