1. Write the interval of points that are less than -4:
2. Write the set of points from -5 to 2 but excluding -1 and 2 as a union of intervals:
We have to find the interval of points that are less than -4
i.e.
We have to find x such that x < -4
So,
The interval notation is as follows:
x ∈ (−∞, −4)
We have to find the set of points from -5 to 2
i.e.
We have to find x such that −5 ≤ x ≤ 2
The interval notation for this is as follows
x ∈ [−5, 2]
but
We have to exclude -1 and 2 as a union of intervals.
So,
The Interval notation becomes
x ∈ [−5, −1) ∪ (−1, 2)
Answer:
1. (−∞, −4)
2. [−5, −1) ∪ (−1, 2)