here are the simple examples of the basic rules that alan showed ! these may help u understand the examples and are done separately not in the sum !
here we go !
1.a) a3 b5 x a2b2
the rule to solve this is xa * xb = xa+b
ANS = a3 b5 x a2 b2
=a3+2 b5+2
=a5b7 = ANS
if there isnt any power on either of the variables then u dont plus anything for eg. n*n=n2 !
or if there is on one and not on the other then ull do like this eg. n7 x n = n8
the answer came n8 becoz there was no power on the other n so we assume it as one and so 7+1 = 8 !
c)p4q6/p3q9
rule= xa / xb
=xa-b
so ANS =p4q6/p3q9
=p4-3 q6-9
=p1q3 = ANS
and so if there no power on any variable then use the same thing i told u before but remember it has to be - in place of + , thats obvio !
this is the third rule (xa )b
=xa*b
an eg not from ur pic but = (b5)2
= b5*2
=b10
so these are the rules , use them to solve the problems ! BEST OF LUCK for the exam !