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A sealed container containing 4.1 mol of gas is squeezed, changing its volume from 2.5×10−2 m3 to 1.9×10−2 m3. During this process, the temperature decreases by 8.0 K while the pressure increases by 800 Pa.What was the original pressure of the gas in the container?

difficulty advanced
 May 31, 2015

Best Answer 

 #2
avatar+1038 
+10

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\noindentSet up simultaneous equations using known data set and relations:\noindentP*V = nRT P = pressure in PaV = volume in m3T = in Kelvinn = molesR = 8.314J mol1\noindentP2=P1+800T2=T18\noindentP1(2.5E2)=4.18.314T1\noindent(P1+800)(1.9E2)=4.18.314(T18)Using the site calculator to solve:

 

solvep1,t1(P1×0.025=4.1×8.314×T1(P1+800)×0.019=4.1×8.314×(T18)){p1=2399165t1=5997900170437}{p1=47983.2t1=35.1913023580560559}

 

\noindentThe original pressure of the gas 47983PaThe original temperature of the gas 35.91K

 

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 Jun 1, 2015
 #1
avatar+33654 
+5

See Nauseated's solution below.

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 Jun 1, 2015
 #2
avatar+1038 
+10
Best Answer

.

 

\noindentSet up simultaneous equations using known data set and relations:\noindentP*V = nRT P = pressure in PaV = volume in m3T = in Kelvinn = molesR = 8.314J mol1\noindentP2=P1+800T2=T18\noindentP1(2.5E2)=4.18.314T1\noindent(P1+800)(1.9E2)=4.18.314(T18)Using the site calculator to solve:

 

solvep1,t1(P1×0.025=4.1×8.314×T1(P1+800)×0.019=4.1×8.314×(T18)){p1=2399165t1=5997900170437}{p1=47983.2t1=35.1913023580560559}

 

\noindentThe original pressure of the gas 47983PaThe original temperature of the gas 35.91K

 

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Nauseated Jun 1, 2015
 #3
avatar+118696 
0

Thanks Nauseated,

Nice use of the site calc to solve the equations simultaneously too.   

I always forget how to do things like that. :)

 Jun 1, 2015

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