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The National Weather Service keeps track of the temperature for a given day in a given city. It also keeps track of this information at certain times during a given day. The following temperatures were recorded on a January day in New York City.

 

 



































Time of Day


10 AM


12 Noon


2 PM


4 PM


6 PM


8 PM


10 PM


Temperature ( 4072-03-01-01-00_files/i0270000.jpg)


30


35


36


36


34


30


28

        

 

Determine the average rate of change (including units and sign) of temperature with respect to time over the entire twelve-hour period given in the table. 

 





















a.


The average rate of change of temperature with respect to time over the entire 12-hour period is approximately -0.167 degrees per hour.


b.


The average rate of change of temperature with respect to time over the entire 12-hour period is approximately 0.167 degrees per hour.


c.


The average rate of change of temperature with respect to time over the entire 12-hour period is approximately -6 degrees per hour.


d.


The average rate of change of temperature with respect to time over the entire 12-hour period is approximately 6 degrees per hour.

 Mar 18, 2015

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+227 
+5

To find average rate of change, we take the final measurement minus the initial measurement, and divide that difference by the time. So, in this problem, the initial value is 30°F and the final value is 28°F. So, let's take the difference:

28°F - 30°F = -2°F

 

Now we divide that by the time, which is 12 hours. That gives us -0.167°F/hr.

 Mar 18, 2015
 #1
avatar+227 
+5
Best Answer

To find average rate of change, we take the final measurement minus the initial measurement, and divide that difference by the time. So, in this problem, the initial value is 30°F and the final value is 28°F. So, let's take the difference:

28°F - 30°F = -2°F

 

Now we divide that by the time, which is 12 hours. That gives us -0.167°F/hr.

ThisGuy Mar 18, 2015

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