The diagram shows two chords that are parallel. What is the length of the chord that lies halfway between them?
OP = x
OB = OD = OF = R
PB = 9v RF = 7 PRD = 10
Rv = 9v + xv and Rv = 7v + (10 - x)v
both R equal 9v + xv = 7v + 10v - 20x + xv
x = (7v + 10v - 9v)/20
x = 68/20
x = 3.4
OP = 3.4, O9 = 5 - 3.4 = 1.6
R = √9v−xv
= √9v−(3.4)v
= √92.56
9D = √(92.56v−(1.6)v
= √92.56v−2.56
= √90
CD = 2√90
Now Checking
OR = OQ + QR
= 1.6 + 5 = 6.6
OF = R = √92.56
RF = √92.56−43.56=√49=7
So, own Soln is correct:
The length of the chord that lies halfway between them is 2√90 units.
In order to ease solving process, I have created a diagram that represents the situation to scale. The diagram is below with points I have labeled arbitrarily where O is the center of the circle.
Since O is the center of the circle, OC = OJ = r, the radius of the circle. In addition, we know that ¯BH is a perpendicular bisector of the chords, so BC=9 and HJ=7. Also, we can label BO=BO and OH=10−BO. Putting all this information together enables us to find the radius of the circle.
r2=92+BO2r2=72+(10−BO)281+BO2=49+100−20BO+BO220BO=68BO=175r2=81+(175)2=202525+28925=231425
We know that BO = 5, so OE=5−BO=5−175=85. We can apply Pythagorean's Theorem one more time to find DF, the length of the desired chord.
r2=OE2+EF2231425=(85)2+EF2EF2=231425−6425EF2=90EF=3√10DF=2EF=6√10≈18.9737