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Let k be a positive real number. The line x + y = 3k and the circle x^2 + y^2 = k are drawn. Find k so that the line is tangent to the circle.

 

If someone could send help, it would be much appreciated! :)

 Feb 1, 2025
 #1
avatar+130474 
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The slope of the given line  = -1

 

The slope of a line tangent to the circle is  given by

-x/ y

 

So  setting this  = to  the slope of the line

-x / y   = -1

x = y

 

So

x^2 + x^2  = k

2x^2  = k

x^2  = k/2

x = sqrt(k/2)

 

So

x + y =3k

sqrt (k/2) + sqrt (k/2) =3k

2sqrt (k/2)  = 3k           square both sides

4k/2 = 9k^2

2k = 9k^2

k = (9/2)k^2

(9/2)k^2 - k = 0

k ((9/2)k -1)  =  0

k = 0   reject

k = 2/9

3k = 6/9 = 2/3

 

 

 

 

cool cool cool

 Feb 1, 2025
 #2
avatar+31 
+1

Thank you so much for this very detailed answer!
It also helped me understand the problem for future questions.

Greatly appreciated, CPhill!

Jasino  Feb 1, 2025

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