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to calculate how long to pay off student loan if x is original sum y is annual repayment z% is annual interest rate is there a simple formula to calculate length of repayments without doing annual calculations?

 Jun 25, 2014

Best Answer 

 #1
avatar+118723 
+8

Let me see.

I'm going to use my own letters.

R is the yearly repayment.

A is the original amount of the loan

n = number of years

i = yearly interest rate as a decimal.  For example if the rate is 6% per annum then i=6/100=0.06

 

$$A=R\times \frac{1-(1+i)^{-n}}{i}$$

Now the aim is to make n the subject

$$\begin{array}{rll}
\frac{Ai}{R}&=& 1-(1+i)^{-n}\\\\
(1+i)^{-n}&=& 1-\frac{Ai}{R}\\\\
log\left((1+i)^{-n}\right)&=& log\left(1-\frac{Ai}{R}\right)\\\\
-n\times log(1+i)&=& log\left(1-\frac{Ai}{R}\right)\\\\
n &=&\:\dfrac{-log\left(1-\frac{Ai}{R}\right)}{log(1+i)}\\\\
\end{array}$$

 Jun 26, 2014
 #1
avatar+118723 
+8
Best Answer

Let me see.

I'm going to use my own letters.

R is the yearly repayment.

A is the original amount of the loan

n = number of years

i = yearly interest rate as a decimal.  For example if the rate is 6% per annum then i=6/100=0.06

 

$$A=R\times \frac{1-(1+i)^{-n}}{i}$$

Now the aim is to make n the subject

$$\begin{array}{rll}
\frac{Ai}{R}&=& 1-(1+i)^{-n}\\\\
(1+i)^{-n}&=& 1-\frac{Ai}{R}\\\\
log\left((1+i)^{-n}\right)&=& log\left(1-\frac{Ai}{R}\right)\\\\
-n\times log(1+i)&=& log\left(1-\frac{Ai}{R}\right)\\\\
n &=&\:\dfrac{-log\left(1-\frac{Ai}{R}\right)}{log(1+i)}\\\\
\end{array}$$

Melody Jun 26, 2014

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