To find out how long it takes an amount to double, you can use this formula: t = ln(2) / r
where t = time and r = rate (written as a decimal).
For example, if you want to know how many years that it takes a population of 22,350,000 to double if the yearly population rate increase is 9%, use: t = ln(2) / 0.09 ---> t = 7.7 years (approximately).
The beginning population is not used in the calculation.