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 #2
avatar+1323 
0

To find the largest possible value of \( CF \), we'll use the relationship between the altitudes in a triangle and its area. The area \( \Delta \) of a triangle can be expressed using any of its altitudes:

 

\[
\Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}
\]

 

For triangle \( ABC \), we have the following relationships:

 

- \( \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times AD = \frac{1}{2} \times CA \times BE = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times CF \)

 

Let the side lengths be \( a = BC \), \( b = CA \), and \( c = AB \). Then:

 

\[
\Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times 12 = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times 16 = \frac{1}{2} \times c \times CF
\]

 

This simplifies to:

 

\[
\Delta = 6a = 8b = \frac{1}{2} c \times CF
\]

 

Equating these expressions:

 

\[
6a = 8b \quad \text{and} \quad 6a = \frac{1}{2} c \times CF
\]

 

### Step 1: Solve for \( a \) and \( b \)


From \( 6a = 8b \):

 

\[
\frac{a}{b} = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3}
\]

 

Thus, \( a = \frac{4}{3}b \).

 

 

### Step 2: Substitute into \( 6a = \frac{1}{2} c \times CF \)


Substitute \( a = \frac{4}{3}b \) into \( 6a = \frac{1}{2} c \times CF \):

 

\[
6 \times \frac{4}{3}b = \frac{1}{2} c \times CF
\]

 

Simplifying:

 

\[
8b = \frac{1}{2} c \times CF \quad \text{so} \quad 16b = c \times CF
\]

 

### Step 3: Find the Maximum Value of \( CF \)


We need to maximize \( CF \), which is a positive integer. Since \( 16b = c \times CF \), and \( c \) and \( CF \) are integers, \( CF \) is maximized when \( c \) is minimized.

 

Given the relationship \( 6a = 8b \), \( a = \frac{4}{3}b \), and \( c = \frac{16b}{CF} \), the smallest integer value of \( c \) occurs when \( CF \) is as large as possible.

 

If \( CF = 16 \), then:

 

\[
16b = c \times 16 \quad \text{so} \quad c = b
\]

 

Since \( c \) is minimized and \( CF \) is maximized at \( 16 \), this is the largest possible value for \( CF \).

 

Thus, the largest possible value of \( CF \) is \( \boxed{24} \).

Aug 14, 2024
 #1
avatar+1055 
0

To solve this problem, we need to understand the relationships within the triangle STU. Here are the steps to find the length of \( SX \):

 

### Step 1: Analyzing the Triangle


Given:


- \( S \), \( T \), and \( U \) are the vertices of the triangle.


- \( M \) is the midpoint of \( ST \).


- \( N \) is a point on \( TU \) such that \( SN \) is the altitude of the triangle.


- \( ST = SU = 13 \), \( TU = 8 \).


- \( UM \) and \( SN \) intersect at \( X \).

 

### Step 2: Applying the Median and Altitude Properties


Since \( M \) is the midpoint of \( ST \), \( SM = MT = \frac{13}{2} = 6.5 \).

 

Also, \( SN \) is an altitude, so it is perpendicular to \( TU \).

 

### Step 3: Use the Property of the Centroid


In any triangle, the centroid (intersection of the medians) divides each median in a 2:1 ratio. Since \( X \) is the intersection of the medians \( SN \) and \( UM \), it is the centroid of triangle \( STU \).

 

This implies:


\[
SX = \frac{2}{3} \times SN
\]


where \( SN \) is the altitude from \( S \) to \( TU \).

 

### Step 4: Calculate SN Using the Area of the Triangle


We use the fact that the area of the triangle can be calculated in two ways:


1. Using base \( TU \) and height \( SN \).


2. Using Heron's formula.

 

#### Heron's Formula:


First, calculate the semi-perimeter \( s \):


\[
s = \frac{ST + SU + TU}{2} = \frac{13 + 13 + 8}{2} = 17
\]


Then, calculate the area \( \Delta \):


\[
\Delta = \sqrt{s(s - ST)(s - SU)(s - TU)} = \sqrt{17(17 - 13)(17 - 13)(17 - 8)} = \sqrt{17 \times 4 \times 4 \times 9} = \sqrt{2448} = 24
\]

 

#### Area Using Altitude \( SN \):


The area can also be written as:


\[
\Delta = \frac{1}{2} \times TU \times SN = \frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times SN = 4 \times SN
\]


Equating the two expressions for the area:


\[
24 = 4 \times SN \implies SN = 6
\]

 

### Step 5: Calculate SX


Now that we know \( SN = 6 \), the length of \( SX \) is:


\[
SX = \frac{2}{3} \times 6 = 4
\]

 

Thus, the length of \( SX \) is \( \boxed{4} \).

Aug 14, 2024
Aug 13, 2024
 #6
avatar+9 
0

Thank you all for the help! Sadly, both 5 and 14 were wrong, and the right answer was 15 lol. Here's the problem explanation that I got after getting the problem wrong: 

 

We use Simon's Favorite Factoring Trick: observe that \(ab+2a+3b=a(b+2)+3b\), so to obtain another factor of \(b+2\), we need to add \(6\). So \(ab+2a+3b+6=a(b+2)+3(b+2)=(a+3)(b+2)\), and \(ab+2a+3b=(a+3)(b+2)-6\).

Thus we need to find how many integers \(n\) with \(76\le n\le96\) can be written as \((a+3)(b+2)\) for at least one ordered pair of positive integers \((a,b)\).    Any \(n\) that works must have the property that there exists positive integers \(n_1\) and \(n_2\) with \(n_1n_2=n\) and \(n_1>n_2 \ge 3\). Otherwise, we wouldn't be able to satisfy the condition that \(a\) and \(b\) are positive integers. That is, \(n=78\) works because \(78 = 26 \cdot 3 = (23 + 3)(1 + 2)\), but \(n = 82\) doesn't because the only possible ways to decompose \(82\) as a product of two positive integers are \(41 \cdot 2\) and \(82 \cdot 1\), and in neither of those cases can both \(a\) and \(b\) be positive integers.

The rest is a brute force check: we need to eliminate prime numbers, as they definitely don't allow us to have \(a\) and \(b\) be positive integers, and we need to eliminate numbers of the form \(2p\), where \(p\) is prime. Every other number has a pair of factors \(n_1\) and \(n_2\) that satisfy \(n_1n_2=n\) and \(n_1>n_2 \ge 3\).

We complementary count: \(79, 83, 89\) are primes, and \(82, 86, 94\) are twice a prime. Our answer is thus the total number of integers \(n\) between \(76\) and \(96\) minus \(6\), or simply \(\boxed{15}\).

 #5
avatar+625 
0

To solve for the number of integers \( n \) within the interval \( 70 \leq n \leq 90 \) that can be expressed in the form

 

\[
n = ab + 2a + 3b,
\]

we can rearrange the equation for \( n \):

\[
n = ab + 2a + 3b = a(b + 2) + 3b.
\]

Now, we can let \( m = b + 2 \). Then, we can rewrite \( b \) in terms of \( m \) as \( b = m - 2 \). Substituting this back into our formula gives:

\[
n = a(m) + 3(m - 2) = am + 3m - 6 = (a + 3)m - 6.
\]

Now, we can rearrange this to isolate \( m \):

\[
n + 6 = (a + 3)m \implies m = \frac{n + 6}{a + 3}.
\]

Since \( m \) is a positive integer, \( n + 6 \) must be divisible by \( a + 3 \). We can explore which integers give permissible \( m \) values by determining values of \( n + 6 \):

- The smallest \( n \) is \( 70 \), so \( n + 6 = 76 \).


- The largest \( n \) is \( 90 \), so \( n + 6 = 96 \).

Consequently, we need to examine the integers from \( 76 \) to \( 96 \):

\[
76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96.
\]

Next, we can determine the possible values of \( a + 3 \). Since \( a \) is a positive integer, \( a \geq 1 \) implies \( a + 3 \geq 4 \).

 

Therefore, \( m \) can take any integer value for \( a + 3 \in \{4, 5, 6, \ldots\}\).

To find integers \( n \), we need \( n + 6 \) to be divisible by each \( a + 3 \):

- For \( k = 4 \): \( n + 6 = 76 \), \( n \equiv 0 \mod 4 \) gives \( n = 70, 74, 78, 82, 86, 90 \).

- For \( k = 5 \): \( n + 6 = 76 \equiv 1 \mod 5 \) means \( n \equiv -1 \mod 5 \), giving \( n = 74, 79, 84, 89 \).

- For \( k = 6 \): \( n + 6 = 76 \equiv 4 \mod 6 \) means \( n \equiv 2 \mod 6 \), yielding \( n = 72, 78, 84, 90 \).

- For \( k = 7 \): \( n + 6 = 76 \equiv 6 \mod 7 \) which gives \( n \equiv 1 \mod 7 \) as \( n = 70, 77, 84, 91 \).

- For \( k = 8 \): \( n + 6 = 76 \equiv 4 \mod 8 \) gives \( n \equiv 2 \mod 8 \), yielding \( n = 70, 78, 86 \).

- For \( k = 9 \): \( n + 6 = 76 \equiv 4 \mod 9 \) gives \( n \equiv 5 \mod 9 \), yielding \( n = 74, 83, 92 \).

Now, we can collect all the possible \( n \):

From \( k = 4 \): \( 70, 74, 78, 82, 86, 90 \)


From \( k = 5 \): \( 74, 79, 84, 89 \)


From \( k = 6 \): \( 72, 78, 84, 90 \)


From \( k = 7 \): \( 70, 77, 84, 91 \)


From \( k = 8 \): \( 70, 78, 86 \)


From \( k = 9 \): \( 74, 83, 92 \)

Next, let's find unique \( n \) from all these lists:

- Compiling unique values from the sets we found: \( 70, 72, 74, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 86, 89, 90, 91, 92 \).

Thus, the unique values of \( n \) between \( 70 \leq n \leq 90 \) are:

\[
70, 72, 74, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 86, 89, 90.
\]

Counting these gives us:

\[
70, 72, 74, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 86, 89, 90 \Rightarrow \text{ 12 integers. }
\]

Therefore, the number of integers \( n \) that can be expressed in the desired form is \( \boxed{12} \).

Aug 13, 2024

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