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Aug 2, 2023
 #1
avatar+2131 
+1

 

Pearl writes down seven consecutive integers, and adds them up. The sum of the integers is equal to $21$ times the largest of the seven integers. What is the smallest integer that Pearl wrote down?   

 

Let the smallest integer be represented by x.   

Since the integers are consecutive, each following   

integer is one larger than the integer before it.  

 

(x)  +  (x + 1)  +  (x + 2)  +  (x + 3)  +  (x + 4)  +  (x + 5)  +  (x + 6)  =  (21) • (x + 6)    

 

                                                             7x + 21  =  21x + 126   

Subtract 7x from both sides   

                                                                     21  =  14x + 126               

Subtract 126 from both sides                     

                                                                  –105  =  14x   

Divide both sides by 14   

                                                                        x  =  –7.5   

 

check answer    

                         (–7.5) + (–6.5) + (–5.5) + (–4.5) + (–3.5) + (–2.5) + (–1.5)  =  (21) • (–1.5)        

                                                                                                           –31.5  =  –31.5  

 

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Aug 2, 2023
 #1
avatar+2131 
+1

 

The equation  y=-16t^2 +80t describes the height (in feet) of a projectile launched from the ground at 80 feet per second. At what  t will the projectile reach 36 feet in height for the first time? Express your answer as a decimal rounded to the nearest tenth.    

 

y  =  –16t2 + 80t describes the height, so let's just set y to the desired height and see what happens.   

 

                                                                  36  =  –16t2 + 80t      

 

Subtract 36 from both sides.                       0  =  –16t2 + 80t – 36   

 

Multiply both sides by –1.                         16t2 – 80t + 36  =  0  

 

Divide both sides by 4, to get     

more manageable coefficients.                   4t2 – 20t + 9  =  0   

 

Factor.                                                        (2t – 1)(2t – 9)  =  0    

 

                                                                    2t  =  1      ----->  t  =  0.5 sec   

                                                            and  2t  =  9      ----->  t  =  4.5 sec   

 

The problem asks for the time  

to get to 36 feet on the way up,       

so it's the smaller answer.   

 

check answer    

                                                          y  =  –16t2 + 80t    

                                                          y  =  –(16 • 0.25) + (80 • 0.5)    

                                                          y  =  –4 + 40    

                                                          y  =  36       

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Aug 2, 2023
 #1
avatar+2131 
+2

 

If I give my brother 5 dollars, then we will have the same amount of money. If instead he gives me 25 dollars, then I'll have twice as much money as he will have. How much money does my brother currently have (in dollars)?  

 

Let M stand for My original amount  

Let B stand for Brother's original amount   

 

                                                             (M – 5)  =  (B + 5)   

                                                             (M + 25)  =  (2)(B – 25)  

 

                                                              M – 5  =  B + 5   gives us  M = B + 10    (1)  

 

                                                              M + 25  =  2B – 50                                 (2)  

 

Substitute the value of M from (1)   

into the equation (2)                             B + 10 + 25  =  2B – 50   

 

Combine like terms                                          85  =  B    

 

                                                   Brother has 85 dollars .   

 

The problem doesn't ask for My original amount but it's B + 10 = 95  

 

Check answer  

 

If I give my brother 5, then I'll have 90 and so will he, so we have the same.  

If my brother gives me 25, then I'll have 120 and my brother will have 60.  

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Aug 2, 2023
Aug 1, 2023

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