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Given that the graph of \(f(x)\) passes through the points \((1,5)\), \((5,6)\), and \((6,2)\), we can use these points to determine the equation of the curve. A common choice for fitting a curve through these points is a quadratic equation of the form \(f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c\).

Let's use the points to set up a system of equations:

1. When \(x = 1\), \(f(1) = a(1)^2 + b(1) + c = a + b + c = 5\).
2. When \(x = 5\), \(f(5) = a(5)^2 + b(5) + c = 25a + 5b + c = 6\).
3. When \(x = 6\), \(f(6) = a(6)^2 + b(6) + c = 36a + 6b + c = 2\).

Now we have a system of three equations with three variables \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\):

\[
\begin{align*}
a + b + c &= 5 \\
25a + 5b + c &= 6 \\
36a + 6b + c &= 2
\end{align*}
\]

Subtracting the first equation from the second equation, we get \(24a + 4b = 1\). Subtracting the first equation from the third equation, we get \(35a + 5b = -3\).

Dividing the equation \(24a + 4b = 1\) by 4, we have \(6a + b = \frac{1}{4}\). Subtracting this from the equation \(35a + 5b = -3\), we get \(29a = -\frac{13}{4}\), which implies \(a = -\frac{13}{116}\).

Substituting this value of \(a\) back into the equation \(6a + b = \frac{1}{4}\), we can solve for \(b\), which gives \(b = \frac{95}{116}\).

Substituting \(a = -\frac{13}{116}\) and \(b = \frac{95}{116}\) into the equation \(a + b + c = 5\), we can solve for \(c\), which gives \(c = \frac{126}{116}\).

So, the equation of the curve is \(f(x) = -\frac{13}{116}x^2 + \frac{95}{116}x + \frac{126}{116}\).

Now, we can use this equation to find the values of \(f(a)\) and \(f(c)\):

- \(f(a) = -\frac{13}{116}a^2 + \frac{95}{116}a + \frac{126}{116}\)
- \(f(c) = -\frac{13}{116}c^2 + \frac{95}{116}c + \frac{126}{116}\)

And the product \(ab + cd\) would be:

\[ab + cd = \left(-\frac{13}{116}a^2 + \frac{95}{116}a + \frac{126}{116}\right) \cdot \left(-\frac{13}{116}c^2 + \frac{95}{116}c + \frac{126}{116}\right)\]

After calculating this expression, you'll get the numerical value of \(ab + cd\).

Aug 14, 2023
 #1
avatar+120 
0

We are looking for the smallest positive integer \(n\) such that the two integers \(9n - 2\) and \(7n + 1\) share a common factor greater than \(1\).

To find the common factors, we can compute the greatest common divisor (GCD) of these two numbers. Mathematically:

\[\text{GCD}(9n - 2, 7n + 1).\]

Let's use the Euclidean algorithm to calculate the GCD:

\begin{align*}
\text{GCD}(9n - 2, 7n + 1) &= \text{GCD}(9n - 2 - 7n - 1, 7n + 1) \\
&= \text{GCD}(2n - 3, 7n + 1).
\end{align*}

Continuing the process:

\begin{align*}
\text{GCD}(2n - 3, 7n + 1) &= \text{GCD}(2n - 3, 7n + 1 - 3 \cdot (2n - 3)) \\
&= \text{GCD}(2n - 3, n + 10).
\end{align*}

Now, for the two numbers to share a common factor greater than \(1\), the GCD must be greater than \(1\). We are looking for the smallest positive integer \(n\) that satisfies this condition.

The GCD of \(2n - 3\) and \(n + 10\) will be greater than \(1\) when \(n + 10\) is not a multiple of \(2n - 3\). In other words, \(2n - 3\) must not divide evenly into \(n + 10\).

We can try various values of \(n\) to find the smallest \(n\) for which this is true:

Let's start with \(n = 1\):
\(2n - 3 = 2 - 3 = -1\)
\(n + 10 = 1 + 10 = 11\)

Since \((-1)\) does not divide evenly into \(11\), this is a candidate.

Let's continue with \(n = 2\):
\(2n - 3 = 4 - 3 = 1\)
\(n + 10 = 2 + 10 = 12\)

Since \(1\) divides evenly into \(12\), this is not a candidate.

So, the smallest positive integer \(n\) that makes \(2n - 3\) and \(n + 10\) share a common factor greater than \(1\) is \(n = 1\).

Aug 14, 2023

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