$$\ x^4 - ( x-z)^4 \; \hspace{3ex}\leftarrow \text {Factor} \\
\; \\
\ = \; (x^2)^2 - ((x-z)^2)^2 \\
\ = \; (x^2 - (x-z)^2)(x^2 + (x-z)^2)\\
\ = \; (x - (x-z))(x + (x-z)) (x^2 + x^2)(x^2 + x^2 + z^2 - 2xz)\\
\ = \; (x - x + z)(2x-z)(x^2 + x^2 +z^2 - 2xz)\\
\ = \; z(2x-z)(2x^2 + z^2 - 2xz)$$
_
It is outside my normal nature to post something without a snarky comment.
Rosala, you better check it carefully because I may have a made an intentional mistake. I am a troll, you know!
It is easy enough for any of the top answerers to note my “error” but it doesn’t seem they are around at the moment.